Puppy Care Guide

💬 Understanding Neutering

Neutering (males) and spaying (females) remove reproductive organs to prevent unwanted pregnancies and reduce hormone-driven behaviors. Beyond population control, these procedures can lower the risk of reproductive diseases and certain tumors later in life.

Opinions differ globally, so consult your vet to make an informed decision based on your puppy’s breed, size, and health.

🕒 When Is the Right Time?

• Males: between 4 – 6 months old
• Females: between 6 – 8 months old

Timing varies by breed and maturity level. The goal is to schedule surgery before mating instincts develop but after sufficient growth. Your vet will determine the safest window.

🏥 Choosing the Right Clinic

• Find a vet experienced in sterilization procedures.
• Ensure the clinic is clean and properly managed.
• Ask about post-operative monitoring and recovery spaces.
• Visit beforehand to meet the team and discuss questions.

💰 Surgery Costs (Canada)

The cost of spaying or neutering your dog in Canada varies based on size, age, breed, clinic region and whether additional treatments are needed.

*Always ask your veterinarian for a detailed estimate that includes pre-op exams, anesthesia, pain medication and after-care.

⚠️ Pre-Surgery Precautions

• No baths 2–3 days before surgery to reduce infection risk.
• Only light walks the day before the procedure.
• Withhold food after midnight before surgery (unless told otherwise by your vet).
• Prepare antiseptic, soft bandages, and a recovery cone (Elizabeth collar).
• Confirm fasting instructions for small breeds or young puppies.

❤️ Post-Surgery Care

• Provide a warm, quiet rest space and limit movement.
• Avoid stairs, jumping, and rough play for at least a week.
• Monitor for trembling, redness, swelling, or loss of appetite – contact your vet if noticed.
• Use a recovery collar to prevent licking the incision site.

Clean the wound gently and disinfect regularly. Males recover faster than females but still need supervision and restricted activity until stitches dissolve or are removed.

🧠 After Neutering – What to Expect

Behavioral Changes

• Reduced marking, mounting, and roaming in males.
• Females no longer go into heat or experience mood swings.

Appetite & Weight

• Appetite may increase post-surgery – control portions to prevent weight gain.
• Maintain daily walks to support metabolism and healthy weight.

Health Benefits

• Prevents uterine infections and mammary tumors in females.
• Reduces testicular and prostate disease in males.
• Minimizes roaming, aggression, and stress behaviors.

💡 Today’s PetGo Tip

• Schedule surgery when your puppy is healthy and not under vaccine stress.
• Ask if pain management and antibiotics are included in the package.
• Track recovery in your PetGo Health Records (appetite, energy, and wound condition).
• Gentle affection and reassurance help your puppy heal faster physically and emotionally.